OVERVIEW
Research by Global Market Studies has reported a CAGR of 10 % for the HVDC Converter Station Market, expecting to expand to a value of USD 8.7 billion by 2028.
The HVDC (High-Voltage Direct Current) converter station market refers to the global market for equipment and technologies used in the transmission and distribution of high-voltage direct current electricity. HVDC converter stations are critical components in HVDC transmission systems, which facilitate the efficient and long-distance transmission of electricity between power grids that operate at different voltages or frequencies.
HVDC converter stations use converters, transformers, filters, reactive power compensation equipment, and sophisticated control and protection systems to convert AC to DC and vice versa. They are useful for long-distance power transmission, interconnecting power grids, cross-border power exchange, offshore power transmission, and grid reinforcement.
Table of Content
Market Dynamics
Drivers:
Renewable energy integration is crucial for reducing fossil fuel dependency and promoting sustainable energy practices. HVDC transmission enables efficient long-distance power transmission, reducing dependency on fossil fuels. HVDC technology is more efficient than conventional AC transmission, making it essential for cross-country or cross-continent power exchange.Â
HVDC systems facilitate grid interconnection and power exchange, enhancing energy security and reliability. Load balancing and grid stability are also enhanced by HVDC systems. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth contribute to increasing energy demands, making HVDC technology an attractive option for power transmission projects. Ongoing research and development in HVDC converter station technology lead to improved efficiency, reduced costs, and increased reliability, making it a more attractive option for power transmission projects.
Opportunities:
HVDC converters are central components in converter stations that convert AC to DC and vice versa. They come in various configurations, such as Line Commutated Converters (LCC) and Voltage Source Converters (VSC), offering different advantages depending on the application. HVDC transformers are essential for efficient power transmission, stepping up or down the voltage to appropriate levels. Substation equipment, including circuit breakers, switches, and disconnectors, is essential for control and protection. Advanced control and protection systems monitor and regulate the HVDC system, providing real-time information on performance. Reactive power compensation equipment is necessary for managing voltage levels and stable power transmission. Grid automation and SCADA systems are crucial for efficient management of HVDC systems. Providers in the HVDC converter station market offer maintenance, repair, and support services to ensure smooth functioning throughout their operational life.
Restraints:
HVDC converter stations require significant upfront investment due to their complex equipment, which can deter potential projects in regions with limited financial resources. Technical challenges arise during installation, operation, and maintenance, requiring skilled personnel and expertise. Grid infrastructure limitations can make it difficult to integrate HVDC systems with existing AC grids, especially if outdated or not designed for HVDC transmission.Â
Large-scale HVDC transmission projects may face permitting and environmental issues, particularly when lines pass through sensitive areas or cross international boundaries. Lack of global HVDC standards and interoperability among different technologies can hinder cross-border interconnections and international cooperation on power exchange projects. Land acquisition and right-of-way negotiations with landowners and local communities can also pose issues.
Regional Information:
North America: In North America, HVDC technology has been used for interconnecting power grids between neighboring countries, supporting the integration of renewable energy, and enabling long-distance power transmission in regions with significant energy demands.
Europe: Europe has been a major market for HVDC converter stations due to its active efforts to integrate renewable energy sources, interconnect power grids across countries, and improve grid stability and energy security.
Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed substantial growth in HVDC installations, driven by increasing energy demand, the integration of renewable energy, and the need to transmit power over long distances between countries.
Recent Developments:
• In January 2022, Acradis NV signed a contract with TenneT BV worth USD 5.39 million to design three converter stations in the Netherlands. The converter stations will primarily be used for the conversion of direct current generated from the planned IJmuiden Ver offshore wind farm, located approximately 62 km from the Netherlands’ west coast.​
• In December 2021,Samsung C&T Corporation awarded Hitachi Energy a contract to develop an HVDC converter station in the United Arab Emirates. The agreement is for the supply of four high-voltage direct current converter stations to connect Abu Dhabi National Oil Company’s offshore operations to the onshore power system.
Key Players:
Acradis NV, Samsung C&T Corporation, Siemens, ABB, GE, C-EPRI China Electric Power Research Institute, Toshiba and Mitsubishi Electric, BHEL, NR Electric, Hyosung and Hitachi Ltd.
Frequently Asked Questions
1) What is the projected market value of the HVDC Converter Station Market?
– The HVDC Converter Station Market is expected to reach a value of USD 8.7 billion by 2028.
2) What is the estimated CAGR of the HVDC Converter Station Market over the 2023 to 2028 forecast period?
– The HVDC Converter Station Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 10% from 2023 to 2028.
3) Who are the key players in the HVDC Converter Station Market?
– Acradis NV, Samsung C&T Corporation, Siemens, ABB, GE, C-EPRI China Electric Power Research Institute, Toshiba and Mitsubishi Electric, BHEL, NR Electric, Hyosung and Hitachi Ltd.
4) What are the drivers for the HVDC Converter Station Market?
– Renewable energy integration promotes sustainable practices, with HVDC transmission reducing fossil fuel dependency, enhancing energy security, reliability, and load balancing.
5) What are the restraints and challenges in the HVDC Converter Station Market?
– HVDC converter stations require significant upfront investment, technical challenges, and infrastructure limitations, posing challenges for limited financial resources, permitting, environmental, and international cooperation issues.
6) What are the key applications and offerings of the HVDC Converter Station Market?
– HVDC converter stations utilize converters, transformers, filters, reactive power compensation, and advanced control systems for AC to DC conversion, serving various applications, including long-distance transmission, grid interconnecting, cross-border exchange, offshore transmission, and grid reinforcement.
7) Which region is expected to drive the market for the forecast period?
– Europe has the highest value share in the global market and is expected to dominate shares in forecast period.
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